Contact embeddings of 3-dimensional contact groups

Abstract

A 3-dimensional contact group is a 3-dimensional Lie group endowed with a left-invariant contact structure. Making use of techniques from Riemannian geometry, we prove that any simply connected 3-dimensional contact group not isomorphic to SU(2) satisfies a unique factorization property. As an application, we develop a method to construct embeddings of 3-dimensional simply connected contact groups into one among two model tight contact manifolds.

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