Half-life of $^{136}$Xe for neutrinoless double-$β$ decay calculated with effective axial-vector current coupling unified for two-neurtino and neutrinoless double-$β$ decay modes
Abstract
The upper limit on the mass of the Majorana neutrino, extracted from the limits on the nonobservation of the neutrinoless double-$\beta$ ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay, is hampered by uncertainties in the matrix elements of the transition operators. Recently, we have shown that the values of the effective axial-vector current coupling constants ($g_A^\mathrm{eff}$) for the $0\nu\beta\beta$ and the two-neutrino double-$\beta$ decays are close. This striking result was obtained for the first time by including vertex corrections and two-body currents in these matrix elements. In this letter, we calculate the half-life for the $0\nu\beta\beta$ decay ($T_{1/2}^{0\nu}$) of $^{136}$Xe using this closeness and show the convergence of the half-life with respect to the variation of the method to determine $g_A^\mathrm{eff}$. The closeness of the $g_A^\mathrm{eff}$ of the two decay modes plays a decisive role in predicting $T_{1/2}^{0\nu}$. The appropriate value of $g_A^\mathrm{eff}$ depends on the calculation method, and $g_A^\mathrm{eff}$ is close to one in our perturbation calculation.