Alternating Bregman projections and convergence of the EM algorithm
Published: Jul 29, 2025
Last Updated: Jul 29, 2025
Authors:Dominikus Noll
Abstract
We investigate convergence of alternating Bregman projections between non-convex sets and prove convergence to a point in the intersection, or to points realizing a gap between the two sets. The speed of convergence is generally sub-linear, but may be linear under transversality. We apply our analysis to prove convergence of versions of the expectation maximization algorithm for non-convex parameter sets.