Investigating Energy-Dependent Anisotropy in Cosmic Rays with IceTop Surface Array
Published: Jul 30, 2025
Last Updated: Jul 30, 2025
Authors:Rasha Abbasi, Paolo Desiati, Juan Carlos Díaz Vélez, Frank McNally
Abstract
This study presents preliminary results from the analysis of cosmic-ray anisotropy using air showers detected by the IceTop surface array between 2011 and 2022. With improved statistical precision and updated Monte Carlo simulation events compared to previous IceTop reports, we investigate anisotropy patterns across four energy ranges spanning from 300 TeV to 6.9 PeV. This work extends the measurement of cosmic-ray anisotropy in the southern hemisphere to higher energies than previously achieved with IceTop. Our results provide a foundation for exploring potential connections between the observed anisotropy, the energy spectrum, and the mass composition of the cosmic-ray flux.