Physical remnant of electroweak theta angles
Published: Oct 30, 2025
Last Updated: Oct 30, 2025
Authors:James Brister, Bingwei Long, Longjie Ran, Muhammad Shahzad, Zheng Sun, Yingpei Zou
Abstract
In addition to the well-known quantum chromodynamical theta angle, we show that the Standard Model has another theta angle which is invariant under arbitrary chiral rotations of quarks and leptons. The new theta angle coincides with the quantum electrodynamical theta angle which may be observable in a nontrivial spacetime topology.